The Walking Revolution ( 2013 ) A Documentary On Walking...

â€Å"All truly great thoughts are conceived while walking.† This quote is from Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher who mused on the Apollonian and Dionysian literary concept. These concepts deliberate the influence logic and emotion have on thought, particularly the conflict between the two, as well as individuation versus connection to the world. Walking is like a physical manifestation of the Dionysian concept, as not only does it physically connect one to the natural world, but also lends itself to creative thinking. While some assume walking is only beneficial to the physical well-being of a person, others claim it also stimulates creative thoughts and ideas. The Walking Revolution (2013) is a documentary on walking habits, the health benefits of walking and how technology has changed the way in which people approach exercise. Several doctors and researchers in the medical industry participated in the documentary and there opinions on walking and exercise at large give a clear and succinct idea of the benefits. When looking at the history of walking Sheila Franklin, a member of the National Condition for Promoting Physical Activity, states that in the 60s, â€Å"ninety percent of students who lived within a mile or less from school got there on their own power.† She then goes on to state that today it has dropped to thirty one percent. This was most likely to do with Scott Dissel, who is part of the Trust for Public Land, calls the suburbanization of America. By this heShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesthe end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary, Rachel, and Tor-Tor for the joy and pride they give me. Finally, to my muse, Neil, for the faith and inspiration he instills. E.W.L Preface Since you are reading this text, you have made a decision that learning more about project management will have a positive impact for you. You are absolutely

Essay on Emotions And Decision Making - 824 Words

A recently published article seems to lend new information as to the way in which emotions influence our decision-making process. While emotions and reasoning are considered inherently separate by some, new experiments are challenging that perception. A series of studies done by experimental psychologists now show us that emotion plays a very natural role in decision-making situations. The experiments, ranging in type from neuroimaging to simple classical conditioning, suggest that emotions can affect everything from simple judgments of other people to severe behavioral disabilities seen for example in sociopathic individuals. Emotion is now acknowledged as possibly the most basic of human operations and the basis for personal judgments.†¦show more content†¦This is the region that affects learning, reasoning, and the intentional control of behavior. The purpose of these experiments is to show that when damage is done to this region, the ability to judge a certain situation noticeably declines. The experimenters focused on the prefrontal cortex’s ability to judge future situations based upon feelings during similar past experiences. Individuals with some sort of prefrontal cortex damage were observed. The experimenters found that these individuals’ high-level decision making had a clear emotional influence; the damage to their prefrontal cortex caused them to make personally detrimental decisions. The experimenters also found that the damage seemed to have no effect whatsoever on the subjects’ intellectual function. This shows that while these individuals were still able to think logically, they were unable to produce situation-appropriate emotions beneficial in decision-making situations (Dolan, 2002). Individuals with antisocial personality disorder were studied to strengthen the findings involving the prefrontal cortex. Twenty one such men were examined and all were found to have slight abnormalities in their prefrontal cortex. The men also showed reduced physiological responses in a stressful situation compared to normal people (Goode, 2000). When they were asked to prepare and deliver a speech about their personal faults in front of a video camera, they had lower heart rates and less sweating during the exerciseShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Emotions On Decision Making1313 Words   |  6 PagesIt is crucial for leaders to recognize that the decision making process is significantly influenced by emotions. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of emotions on decision making in organizations. A brief summary of the attributes associated with emotional intelligence (EQ) will be provided. Additionally, how I would ascribe to each of these attributes while making dec isions will be discussed. Furthermore, a plan that would increase motivation, satisfaction, and performanceRead MoreEmotion, Memory, And Decision Making917 Words   |  4 PagesEmotional arousal appears to have a huge effect on processing, memory, and decision making. For memories specifically, we tend to rehearse and review episodes of intense emotions frequently, allowing them to be stronger and more relevant memories (Gluck, 2014). Flashbulb memories suggest that emotion can greatly increase memory coding, though is still subject to misattribution errors. Still, evidence suggests that emotion can boost memory encoding (Webbe slides). When creating emotional experiencesRead MoreHow Emotions Can Be As Educated As Our Intellect1495 Words   |  6 PagesOur emotions need to be as educated as our intellect. It is important to know how to feel, how to respond, and how to let life in so that it can touch you. (Jim Rohn) Emotions are the basic building blocks of our decisions and r eactions. We lean on emotions to help guide us through this world. It’s our way of opening up our souls to the surrounding universe and letting each and every experience touch us on a deeper, more personal level. As we travel throughout our â€Å"time clocks† we will experienceRead MoreThe Importance Of Managers Pressure And Experience Negative Feelings When They Are Forced1263 Words   |  6 Pagesnegative feelings when they are forced to follow the organisation’s rules making tough decisions. 2.1.2. Emotional Labour in Management Positions For decades, scholars recommended that employees should follow Weber’s argument to keep emotions out of the work place and to practice â€Å"administrative rationality† (Ashforth and Humphrey, 1995). When emotions were discussed it was in terms of how they interfered with rational decision-making or were part of interpersonal conflict. In this paper, it is arguedRead MoreDecision-making Process of Teens786 Words   |  3 PagesTeens often have questionable decisions, baffling adults with how they had come up with those choices. The effects of peers, emotions, and parents in a teen’s decision process. In The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, a play by William Shakespeare, teens displayed sudden decisions without the thought of consequences. Teenagers get the opportunity to test their abilities through risks to discover themselves. Decisions do not appear automatically, stemming from a series of events taken place in the brainRead MoreThe Feeling Brain : The Biology An d Psychology Of Emotions Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe Feeling Brain: The Biology and Psychology of Emotions Book Review Summary: Chapter 1 explains the work of a Harvard psychologist named William James. William published the article â€Å"What is an Emotion?† in a philosophical journal entitled Mind in 1884. 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The first component to decision-making I learned from this lesson is that we should always collect as much data as possible before making any decision. Sometimes when the decision we are presented with is time sensitive we tend to not collect adequate information and this can lead to making a bad decision. Each piece of information, no matter how obvious or obscure, should be carefully examinedRead MoreAnalysis Of Antigone By Sophocles1078 Words   |  5 Pagesjustified in their views in Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone. Neither is purely good or evil, but are simply two embodiments of contradicting beliefs, each based upon just reasoning. Antigone’s rebellion is based on her love for her brother, an act of emotion and passion. Kreon’s verdict i s based upon logic and reason from his position of power. Antigone is a princess of Thebes, and also the bride-to-be of Haemon, Kreon’s son. 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Understanding Muslim and the Muslim societies

Question: The Sufi orders founded new social forms in the Muslim world. Some of the orders such as Al- Qadiriyyah and Al- Naqshabandiyyah played a significant role in modifying and reshaping themselves to bring about this change. What was the socio ethical impact of the Sufi orders on Muslim society? Focus on one study only. Answer: Introduction The history of Muslim society dates back to 7th century A.D. There have been different conflicts regarding this religion from all around the world. There are different conflicts going on around different parts of the world. One such conflict is the political conflict between the different countries. Another conflict that dates back to the starting of the religion is the conflict between the Siyahs and the Sunnis (Ali, 2014). This conflict is the most predominant conflict that has been raging ever since the start of the religion. But the Al- Qadiriyya and Al- Naqshabandiyya has played a major role in reforming and remodeling of the society. This played one of the most significant role in the modification of the Sufi society. The Al- Qadiriyya is possibly the most primitive Sufi orders that were founded by the Hanbali theologian Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani in Baghdad. Al-Jilani was intended to have a few rituals that he implemented among only a few followers. But his son was responsible for the expanding of the society. The order that stresses philanthropy, humility, pity and moderation is loosely organized, allowing every regional community to develop its own ritual prayers. The custom maintains an orthodox and peaceful Sufi system and is judged by the descendent of al-Jilani who served as the keeper of the tomb in Baghdad (Clinton, 2003). The system acted in a supernatural form. With the help of the new customs introduced, it became possible for the society to improve. This study provides an in-depth analysis of how the different customs and systems helped to improve the socio-economic structure of the followers of the Sufi system. This study helps the researcher to understand the different customs of the society and how the system has improved through the years. Social forms of the Muslim world The new social forms of the Sufi orders are totally based on the orientation and the design of the factors that are dependent on the fact that lies in the Muslim World. The factors that are dependent on the world of the society helps in the creation of the societal impact are artistic and also carry out the oldest geographical extensions. Although the methods seems to be the oldest one, but the reforms are also carried out for the creation of the Sufism in the world of the Muslims (Hakim, 2016). The new creation of the social reforms impacts in the various sectors that are Islamic educational sectors, legal legislations, Islamic spirituality and the esoteric teachings. This sector also helps in the completion of the Sufi systems with the proper completion of the social legitimacies and the Authority for the creation of the religious movements in the institutions. In the forms of the teachings, the movements are carried out in the educational organisations that help in the creation of the riots in the mane of the Sufism. Henceforth the truth and the reality lie in the form of the Islamic spirituality which provokes the extreme growth of the spirituality and hence the government figures are frequently changed by the means of the changes in the official policies (History, 2009). The transmissions also take place in the form of the religious generation and the origination of the revelation. It also helps in the creation of the Sufism orders that appear in the stress that are related to the depositories and the guardians involvement of the teachings of the Sufism. Thus the various acquiring of the virtues that reaches in the invocation for the creation of the depth in the human soul and at the same time the creation of the element of the path for the creation of the emphasis on the ethnic and the psychological climates with the inclusion of the human types (Kitaabun.com, 2016). It proves to be the best practices in the enhancement of the spiritual possibilities whic h helps in the continuation of the mental, psychological and the perpetuation of the teachings that are totally based on the invocation. Thus the one cannot deal with the deal with the continuation of the existence of the manifestation of the Muslim spirituality with the complementary and hence the continuation of the locality with the creation of the special orders in the integral manner (Kurniawan, 2016). Henceforth the central Manifestations are also created by the integral manner and earlier establishment are also helpful for the establishment of the later centuries for the creation of the influences in the several orders. It also helps in the establishment of the specific tariqah with the distinction of the Akbarian Current with the guidance of the Sufi figures. Role of Al- Qadiriyyah and Al- Naqshabandiyyah The role of Al- Qadiriyyah and Al- Naqshabandiyyah are important and reshaping themselves in order bring changes in the religion. The Al- Qadiriyyah and Al- Naqshabandiyyah was a spiritual movements that was developed by Ahmad Khatib ibn Abd al Ghaffar Sambas. The sufis of qadiriyah laid more stress on publication of self. As per the philosophy, the purification of heart from the rust of carnal, satanic qualities and animal is the necessary part of the spiritual journey of an individual. The sufis has maintained that soul of a person came from world and is capable to reflect the divine light. If the mirror becomes corroded then it cannot reflect the form placed before it but if the corrosion is removed then it begins to reflect apparently (Lunde, 2002). If the heart is clean then the beauty of Allah reflects and the person can see his own personality. Al- Qadiriyyah and Al- Naqshabandiyyah are widespread within the international context and impose vital impact on the Muslim society. The TQN is solely found in Malay world. The researchers has maintained that spiritual pedigree and chain of the spiritual authorities used by TQN was Qadri silsila. The Qadiriyah Mysticism school is based on the principles of the Shariah. In the school, the murid (disciple) accepts the Shaikh Sayyiduna Abdul Qadir jilani as Grand Shaikh. During 1970, the important centers of TQN such as Pesantren Futuhiyyah Mranggen Demak under the leadership of the Sheik Muslih ibn Abd al Rahman al Maraqi. Sufism changed from the introduction of the ascetic doctrine after the death of Prophet (Maqsood, 2008). The Naqshabandiyyah became characterized by incorporation of saints and familial succession into local and imperial cooperation and elites with original Naqshabandiyyah. The tradition of Naqshbandi is characterized by reinterpretation and constant modification of the practices and principles according to the personal preferences and changing circumstances. The Naqshabandiyyah was the notable o rders in the movements and it articulates criticism of the unorthodox practices (Ridgeon, 2008). The tradition of Naqshbandi was aligned with principles of Sufi reform movement. The Naqshabandiyyah reforms was characterized by emphasize on study of the hadith shift from interpretation of the Ibn Arabis teaching to the interest in transcendental approach of the al Ghazzali strict compliance with precept of greater involvement of Shari in society and politics and the consolidation of structural organization. During 18th and 17th centuries the tradition of Mujaddidi was institutionalized and transmitted in Istanbul and Damascus. The impact of Mujaddidiyya in the Istanbul reached to maximum in the second half of 18th century when the leaders became involved in reform politics of Ottoman Empire. The role of Al- Qadiriyyah and Al- Naqshabandiyyah plays a significant role and imposes vital impact on the Muslim society (Saeed, 2011). Sufism is understood by sufis and scholars to be the inne r, psycho or mystical spiritual dimensions of the Islam. Many non Muslims and Muslims believes that Sufism does not come under the sphere of the Islam. The affiliation of Al- Qadiriyyah and Al- Naqshabandiyyah was not actually limited to people in Malay Archipelago. Some of the people in India, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Kurditan and Turkey hold true facts for - Qadiriyyah and Al- Naqshabandiyyah (Islam.uga.edu, 2016). Socio ethical impact of the Sufi orders on the Muslim society The socio ethical impact also helps in the enhancement of the brotherhood that helps in the attraction of the membership for the creation of the Sufi for the creation of the economic health of the importance for the enhancement of the social reform programs. The reforms are also helpful for the enhancement of the medical care for the development of the programs for the establishment of the educational and the facilities are also related to the healthcare facilities (Sulhan, 2016). Thus it also helps in the creation of the alternative social welfare activities that are related to the dispersing of the ideologies that helps in supporting the middle and the lower classes of the families and thus it also helps in the affiliation of the brotherhood with the spreading of the roles for the proper illustration of the explanation of the spreading of the Egyptian society. It also helps in the modernisation of the communication for the spreading of the information that are helps in the collabor ation of the modernisation of the spreading messages. The impacts are also created with the help of the establishment of the conference members in the society collaboration for the enhancement of the structures of the establishment and henceforth the modern limitations of the researches are also created for the aspect in order to expound the socio-activism (Wilkinson and Salazar, 2002). The unlinking traditional Sufi orders for the proper influencing of the social economic roles with the modern communication system. It also helps in influencing the agenda that requires the educational socio economic communication means and thus it also helps in the enhancement of the Muslim illustration of the religion for the betterment which also helps in the creation of the perception for the defining the rules of Sufism. The contemporary corruption of the competitiveness among the organisation of the groups and thus it also helps in presenting the Sufism which helps in the creation of the regula tions (Williams, 2007). The articles of the amendments are also presented for the enhancement of the Government council for the enhancement of the passive approach. Thus it also helps in giving rise to the political orders that creates the intense political activism for the creation of the significant role for fighting against the Sufism. Henceforth the liberalism is created for the impact of the imperialism and the secularism that creates impact on the society and henceforth it also helps in the enhancement of the political party. The Muslim also helps in the increment of the political participations that are considered for the social movement (Zauqui, n.d.). Conclusion This study helped to get an in-depth knowledge of how the different customs of the Sufi society helped to improve the socio-economic condition of the followers. The Sufi sect of the Muslim society has been following different customs that have brought about positive impacts in the society of the followers. The study helped to understand how the customs ofAl- Qadiriyyah and Al- Naqshabandiyyahhad been spreading the different parts of the world. This spreading of the customs helped in reforming and improving the condition or the living standard of the Sufi sect followers. With the help of the different customs, it became possible for the people to improve the living standard of the people. Despite the different socio-political conflicts regarding the customs, these policies have helped to bring about good changes in the society of the Sufi followers. These customs helped to unite the followers of the system. Despite the ideological differences of the people from the different regions, the customs helped to unite the followers. The customs provided great moral as well as ethical support to the followers. The strict implementation the customs have helped to reform the Muslim society by a great deal. This study helped to provide an in-depth knowledge of how the reform has taken place. References Ali, F. (2014). Abangan-Islam or Making Islam Indigeneous?.Islam. Ind., 1(1), p.124. Clinton, H. (2003).Living history. New York: Simon Schuster. Hakim, L. (2016). NASIONALISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM.Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 27(2), p.187. History. (2009). [Mosman]: iMinds. Islam.uga.edu. (2016).Sufism, Sufis, and Sufi Orders: Sufism's Many Paths. Kitaabun.com. (2016).kitaabun-Classical and Contemporary Muslim and Islamic Books. Kurniawan, S. (2016). PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN JIHAD.Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 28(3), p.422. Lunde, P. (2002).Islam. London: DK Pub. Maqsood, R. (2008).Islam. London: Collins. Ridgeon, L. (2008).Sufism. London: Routledge. Saeed, A. (2011).Muslim society. London [u.a.]: Routledge. Sulhan, M. (2016). PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN TRAFIKING.Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 28(3), p.401. Wilkinson, P. and Salazar, B. (2002).Islam. New York: Dorling Kindersley. Williams, K. (2007).Sufism. Boulder, Colorado: Lakeside Publishing Group, LLC. Zauqui, S. (n.d.).Sufism. [Bombay]: [Gresham Printers].